5.2 Trace
With tracing activated, the internal system messages (transmitted between processes), messages received on and sent to the PRI / VoIP ports, and AT commands and replies sent to GSM modules are written out. The listing of a message related to a specific call starts with the B-channel and GSM module numbers and an arrow showing the message direction. The right arrow (–>) means a message received on an interface (PRI, GSM, LAN) or a message directed from a lower layer process to a higher layer process (indication, confirmation). The left arrow (<–) designates a message sent to an interface (PRI, GSM, LAN) or a message directed from a lower layer process to a higher layer process (request, response). The message type (layer 3 messages are shifted by a space to the right, layer 4 messages by two spaces to the right) and the message content follow.
ISDN Messages
Typically Used ISDN Messages (Q.931)
- !alertin – Alerting
- !callproc – Call proceeding
- !progress – Progress
- !setup – Setup
- !connect – Connect
- !setack – Setup acknowledge
- !connack – Connect acknowledge
- !disconn – Disconnect
- !restart – Restart
- !release – Release
- !restack – Restart acknowledge
- !relcompl – Release complete
- !facility – Facility
- !notify – Notify
- !stsenq – Status enquiry
- !info – Information
- !status – Status
Typically Used ISDN Elements - Cause (Q.850)
ID | Name | Whole name |
1 | Unassnumb | Unassigned number |
6 | Unaccchan | Channel unacceptable |
16 | Clear | Normal call clearing |
17 | Userbusy | User busy |
21 | Reject | Call rejected |
27 | Destout | Destination out of order |
28 | Invformat | Invalid number format |
30 | Stsenqresp | Response to StatusEnquiry |
31 | Normal | Normal, unspecified |
34 | Noanychan | No channel available |
41 | Tempfail | Temporary failure |
42 | Swcongest | Switching equipment congestion |
44 | Noreqchan | Requested channel not available |
65 | Nobearer | Bearer capability not implemented |
81 | Callref | Invalid call reference value |
88 | Dest | Incompatible destination |
96 | Elemmiss | Mandatory information element is missing |
97 | Message | Message type non-existent or unimplemented |
99 | Element | Information element / parameter non-existent or unimplemented |
100 | Elemerror | Invalid information element contents |
101 | Incmess | Message incompatible with call state |
102 | Timeout | Recovery on timer expiry |
127 | Undefined | Interworking, unspecified |