6.2 List of Abbreviations

  • APN (Access Point Name) – Necessary for the GPRS service.
  • CLIP (Calling Line Identification Presentation)
  • CSD (Circuit Switched Data)
  • COM A PC Serial port.
  • DTMF (Dual Tone MultiFrequency) – Tone dialling.
  • FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) – A transmission protocol using variable signal frequencies for logic level encoding.
  • FXO – An interface electrically identical with a standard telephone(opposite side = FXS interface).
  • FXS – A telephone interface allowing a standard telephone connection(opposite side = FXO interface).
  • FW (Firmware) – Similar to SW, a term for the central microprocessor program.
  • GSM (Group Switched Mobile system) – The present-day standard digital mobile telephone network.
  • GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) – High-speed data transmission for UMTS/GSM networks.
  • HW (Hardware) – An electronic device, circuit, board, component, etc. in this context.
  • P(A)BX (Private (Automatic) Branch Exchange)
  • PC (Personal Computer) – A personal computer based on the IBM PC standard.
  • PIN (Personal Identification Number) – A SIM card securing password.
  • PSTN – Public Switched Telephone Network.
  • PUK (Personal Unblocking Key) – A password used for releasing a blocked SIM card after repeated wrong PIN entering.
  • RS-232C A PC serial port standard.
  • SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) – A chip-equipped module to be inserted in a UMTS/GSM device for identification.
  • SmG – 2N® SmartGate UMTS
  • SMS (Short Message Service) – A term for the system and one unit (message).
  • SW – Software.
  • TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) – A standard digital technology defining voltage for levels 0 and 1.
  • UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)